{"id":2649,"date":"2023-05-11T08:53:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T07:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-ppie\/?p=2649"},"modified":"2023-06-05T09:10:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T08:10:51","slug":"ai-to-the-rescue-sorting-and-recycling-plastic-made-easy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/2023\/05\/11\/ai-to-the-rescue-sorting-and-recycling-plastic-made-easy\/","title":{"rendered":"AI to the Rescue: Sorting and Recycling Plastic Made Easy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;8&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><i>In our brand new Environmental Sustainability\u00a0(ES) blog series, our undergraduate student guest authors will be discussing all things Environmental Sustainability. This blog will explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being developed to drastically improve the efficiency of plastic waste recycling.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Blog author:\u00a0Alessandra Sabatini, Undergraduate Student, School of Biological Sciences,\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><u><b>The problem of plastic recycling and plastic sorting<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Plastic recycling has been a long-standing challenge for waste management industries. Currently, only 5% of plastic intended for recycling facilities ends up in new products. This low percentage reflects the complexity of sorting and recycling the material. Cross-contamination of materials, water requirements, and associated food waste further exacerbate the problem. Similarly, compostable plastics can only realise their lower environmental impact if sorted away from other plastics and processed in industrial composters.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>An AI solution<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2665\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2665\" class=\"wp-image-2665 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-ppie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed-300x247.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed-150x123.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed-250x206.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed-350x288.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/HSI-image-for-plastic-sorting-blog-zoomed.jpg 671w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image of hyperspectral camera system displaying components. From Taneepanichskul, Hailes and Miodownik (2023)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In March 2023, a team led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/mechanical-engineering\/people\/mark-miodownik\">Prof Miodownik<\/a> at UCL published in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frsus.2023.1125954\/full\"> Frontiers in Sustainability <\/a>details of a <u>machine learning model<\/u> capable of isolating compostable and biodegradable plastics from conventional fuel based varieties. The team designed a classification system based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI), which scans materials\u2019 chemical signatures to produce a pixel-by-pixel description of samples. They trained a machine learning program on this data, which subsequently sorted individual pieces of plastic waste.<\/p>\n<p>They tested the technology on various plastic types:<\/p>\n<p>Fuel-based and recyclable (although actual recycling is location-dependent):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polyethylene (PET) [drink bottles, jars]<\/li>\n<li>polypropylene (PP) [food tubs and containers]<\/li>\n<li>low-density polyethylene (LDPE) [bags and plastic films]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bio-based and compostable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>polylactic acid (PLA) [cup lids, tea bags, coatings for coffee cups, food containers and cartons]<\/li>\n<li>polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) [magazine wraps and caddy liners]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Biomass-derived and compostable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>palm-leaf and sugar cane [packaging film]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The team tested pieces ranging in size from 5-50mm2 and found that their model achieved <b>perfect accuracy <\/b>in sorting plastic materials larger than 10 x 10 mm (&gt;1 cm2). For smaller items, the model\u2019s sorting rates varied depending on the material.\u00a0 Nonetheless, the initial results showed great promise for the model if honed and scaled up to meet industrial demands.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>How will this help us?<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Automatic sorting via machine learning has the potential to significantly improve plastic sorting efficiency and accuracy and downstream recycling or composting. The advantages of compostable packaging will only be realized when they are industrially composted (&gt;75\u00b0C in machines) and not disposed of in the environment or contaminating waste streams, such as plastic recycling or food waste for compost. If left on a field, the plastics will only degrade very slowly and are likely to leach microplastics.<\/p>\n<p>Automatic sorting is thus a key technology to improve recycling and make compostable plastics a sustainable alternative to recycling. It is urgent to invest in such technologies to optimize them and scale them for industrial use.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frsus.2023.1125954\/full\">Read the original research article.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The content discussed in this article aligns with <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=57219\">United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>12: Responsible consumption and production<\/li>\n<li>13: Climate action<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To find out more about Environmental Sustainability: visit the Faculty\u2019s\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh\/social-responsibility\/sustainability\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh\/social-responsibility\/sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">intranet page<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/environment\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>\u00a0or contact\u00a0<a title=\"mailto:srbmh@manchester.ac.uk\" href=\"mailto:srbmh@manchester.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">srbmh@manchester.ac.uk<\/a>. For more information on Environmental\u00a0Sustainability at the University watch this\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uooyhua2qws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uoOYhUa2QWs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">short film<\/a>\u00a0or visit their\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.sustainability.manchester.ac.uk\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainability.manchester.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Related posts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Related<\/h1>\n<!-- relpost-thumb-wrapper --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-wrapper\"><!-- filter-class --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-container\"><h3>Related posts:<\/h3><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><!-- relpost-block-container --><div class=\"relpost-block-container relpost-block-column-layout\" style=\"--relposth-columns: 3;--relposth-columns_t: 2; --relposth-columns_m: 2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/2026\/03\/09\/new-leaf-sharepoint-site-university-wide-resource-for-contacts-resources-and-case-studies\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2026\/03\/SharePoint-Screenshot-150x150.png\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">New LEAF SharePoint Site: University-wide resource for contacts, resources and case studies<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/2024\/11\/07\/news-from-a-sustainable-nhs-on-our-doorstep-manchester-university%e2%80%afnhs%e2%80%affoundation-trust-mft\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-label=\"A group of NHS staff stood outside a hospital\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2024\/11\/NHS-staff-150x150.jpg\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">News from a sustainable NHS on our doorstep: Manchester University NHS\u202fFoundation Trust (MFT)<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/2023\/05\/11\/unlocking-the-potential-of-circular-bioeconomy-a-path-to-a-sustainable-future\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/178\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_2139828401-150x150.jpg\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">Unlocking the Potential of Circular Bioeconomy: A Path to a Sustainable Future<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><!-- close relpost-block-container --><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><\/div><!-- close filter class --><\/div><!-- close relpost-thumb-wrapper -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; 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background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">Further information<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">The Social Responsibility Public Engagement Digest<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/contact\/\">https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/contact\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">The Faculty Website<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/public-patients\/\">https:\/\/www.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/connect\/social-responsibility\/public-patients\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">The Faculty&#8217;s PPIE Toolkit Resource<\/span>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh\/social-responsibility\/public-and-patient-engagement\/ppie-toolkit\/\">https:\/\/www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh\/social-responsibility\/public-and-patient-engagement\/ppie-toolkit\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Find Us Title&#8221; 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global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Connect With Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Details&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">Twitter: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">@FBMH_SR<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">Email: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">srbmh@manchester.ac.uk <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>Phone<\/strong>:\u00a0+44 (0) 161 275 5186<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our brand new Environmental Sustainability\u00a0(ES) blog series, our undergraduate student guest authors will be discussing all things Environmental Sustainability. This blog will explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being developed to drastically improve the efficiency of plastic waste recycling.\u00a0 Blog author:\u00a0Alessandra Sabatini, Undergraduate Student, School of Biological Sciences,\u00a0 The problem of plastic recycling and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5996,"featured_media":2661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-sustainability","category-student-blogs-on-es"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5996"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2649"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2731,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2649\/revisions\/2731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/bmh-sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}