{"id":2091,"date":"2021-11-29T09:34:01","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T09:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/?p=2091"},"modified":"2021-11-29T10:52:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T10:52:34","slug":"improving-outcomes-for-children-and-young-people-with-musculoskeletal-pain-study-1-learning-from-professionals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/2021\/11\/29\/improving-outcomes-for-children-and-young-people-with-musculoskeletal-pain-study-1-learning-from-professionals\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving outcomes for children and young people with musculoskeletal pain: Study 1 Learning from Professionals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Chronic musculoskeletal pain is estimated to be prevalent in up to 40% of children and young people, and for some, this pain can persist into adulthood. Children and young people can experience a number of different musculoskeletal pain conditions but little is known about how their <em>pain management <\/em>may differ, or the <em>pain beliefs <\/em>driving decisions.<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Our team at the Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis are hoping to shed some light on children\u2019s lived experiences of pain to improve their long-term outcomes. We want to do this by exploring similarities and differences in pain characteristics that children experience, as well as other pain influences, such as pain beliefs or behaviours. Our recent study found that children and young people with musculoskeletal conditions in specialist rheumatology clinics can experience differences in their pain management <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/acr.23827\">(Lee et al., 2020)<\/a>. One factor for these differences in pain assessment and management may be the pain beliefs that healthcare professional\u2019s hold in relation to musculoskeletal pain. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Why do we want to explore healthcare professional\u2019s pain beliefs and management decisions?<\/h2>\n<p>To determine the most appropriate methods for pain management we first need to explore what pain beliefs, and pain assessment and management decisions healthcare professionals currently hold, and whether they believe these align with what actually occurs in everyday clinical practice. At a later stage in the project, we will be examining children\u2019s and young peoples\u2019 lived pain experiences in depth, such as collecting pain characteristics across time (e.g., pain intensity, number of pain locations, frequency of pain) and their own pain beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>By exploring and comparing both the healthcare professional\u2019s perspectives and the children\u2019s and young peoples\u2019 experiences then their <em>health-related and pain-related outcomes can be improved<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Watch the video on this page to hear more from Danielle Mountain, a PhD researcher within the Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, who is carrying out this project, funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/painrelieffoundation.org.uk\/\">Pain Relief Foundation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z37vbHQXEEg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Get involved<\/h2>\n<p>You are welcome to take part in the questionnaire if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are a healthcare professional based in paediatric or adolescent rheumatology (worldwide);<\/li>\n<li>Have a role in decisions regarding patient\u2019s management;<\/li>\n<li>Have experience working with children or young people with chronic musculoskeletal pain;<\/li>\n<li>Are fluent in English.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Participants are asked to complete a 15-20 minute online questionnaire using either a mobile phone, tablet, or computer. The questionnaire will use two clinical case scenarios of patients presenting with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Questions in relation to these scenarios will explore:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain beliefs<\/li>\n<li>Personal beliefs on pain assessment priorities<\/li>\n<li>Personal beliefs on pain management priorities<\/li>\n<li>Whether personal beliefs align with what occurs in real-life practice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Please read the <u>participant information sheet<\/u> at the beginning of the Qualtrics questionnaire for further information and complete the consent form on the following page if you would like to take part. The questionnaire will follow after the consent form.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; button_text=&#8221;Follow this link to take part in the study&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.qualtrics.manchester.ac.uk\/jfe\/form\/SV_8x1bg69vm7mzKgm&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If you have any questions or would like to speak to a member of the team then please contact Miss Danielle Mountain (<a href=\"mailto:Danielle.mountain@manchester.ac.uk\">Danielle.mountain@manchester.ac.uk<\/a>) or her supervisors: Dr Lis Cordingley (<a href=\"mailto:Lis.Cordingley@manchester.ac.uk\">Lis.Cordingley@manchester.ac.uk<\/a>), Dr Rebecca Lee (<a href=\"mailto:Rebecca.lee-4@manchester.ac.uk\">Rebecca.lee-4@manchester.ac.uk<\/a>) or Dr Janet McDonagh (<a href=\"mailto:janet.mcdonagh@manchester.ac.uk\">janet.mcdonagh@manchester.ac.uk<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for taking the time to fill in the survey and for your support in our project!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; 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disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Fruitcake cake danish oat cake powder jujubes caramels chupa chups jelly beans. Bonbon tootsie roll jelly souffl\u00e9 fruitcake tootsie roll jelly sesame snaps cake. Gingerbread cotton candy oat cake jelly-o candy apple pie powder. Marshmallow powder chocolate bar sugar plum chocolate bar wafer marshmallow sugar plum bear claw. Marzipan macaroon bonbon sweet powder chocolate cake donut toffee carrot cake. Ice cream apple pie pastry. Wafer biscuit brownie bonbon. Pudding muffin tiramisu powder biscuit souffl\u00e9 biscuit chupa chups chupa chups. Powder lemon drops pastry apple pie lemon drops cotton candy. Pudding macaroon halvah jelly brownie drag\u00e9e sweet roll caramels jelly beans. Cookie biscuit lollipop. Donut jelly beans wafer marzipan powder oat cake gummies icing chocolate bar. Dessert fruitcake donut cupcake. Jelly macaroon brownie gingerbread cupcake donut fruitcake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Sweet lemon drops topping brownie lollipop gummies biscuit candy canes donut. Jelly-o fruitcake macaroon. Muffin topping pudding liquorice danish chupa chups carrot cake cake. Sugar plum chupa chups apple pie chocolate cake bear claw chupa chups brownie topping carrot cake. Pastry gummi bears chocolate cake. Cake chocolate bar sugar plum icing cotton candy. Chupa chups halvah jelly macaroon candy canes danish halvah bonbon. Pie chupa chups sweet roll drag\u00e9e pie wafer pudding. Souffl\u00e9 jujubes jelly liquorice pudding pastry cotton candy pastry. Chupa chups jelly beans carrot cake caramels ice cream fruitcake. Candy gingerbread powder sugar plum macaroon candy oat cake tiramisu. Souffl\u00e9 drag\u00e9e sesame snaps powder topping halvah. Croissant gummies dessert donut drag\u00e9e biscuit toffee. Donut ice cream lollipop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; 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featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Fruitcake cake danish oat cake powder jujubes caramels chupa chups jelly beans. Bonbon tootsie roll jelly souffl\u00e9 fruitcake tootsie roll jelly sesame snaps cake. Gingerbread cotton candy oat cake jelly-o candy apple pie powder. Marshmallow powder chocolate bar sugar plum chocolate bar wafer marshmallow sugar plum bear claw. Marzipan macaroon bonbon sweet powder chocolate cake donut toffee carrot cake. Ice cream apple pie pastry. Wafer biscuit brownie bonbon. Pudding muffin tiramisu powder biscuit souffl\u00e9 biscuit chupa chups chupa chups. Powder lemon drops pastry apple pie lemon drops cotton candy. Pudding macaroon halvah jelly brownie drag\u00e9e sweet roll caramels jelly beans. Cookie biscuit lollipop. Donut jelly beans wafer marzipan powder oat cake gummies icing chocolate bar. Dessert fruitcake donut cupcake. Jelly macaroon brownie gingerbread cupcake donut fruitcake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Sweet lemon drops topping brownie lollipop gummies biscuit candy canes donut. Jelly-o fruitcake macaroon. Muffin topping pudding liquorice danish chupa chups carrot cake cake. Sugar plum chupa chups apple pie chocolate cake bear claw chupa chups brownie topping carrot cake. Pastry gummi bears chocolate cake. Cake chocolate bar sugar plum icing cotton candy. Chupa chups halvah jelly macaroon candy canes danish halvah bonbon. Pie chupa chups sweet roll drag\u00e9e pie wafer pudding. Souffl\u00e9 jujubes jelly liquorice pudding pastry cotton candy pastry. Chupa chups jelly beans carrot cake caramels ice cream fruitcake. Candy gingerbread powder sugar plum macaroon candy oat cake tiramisu. Souffl\u00e9 drag\u00e9e sesame snaps powder topping halvah. Croissant gummies dessert donut drag\u00e9e biscuit toffee. Donut ice cream lollipop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; 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width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">[Infographic] Continuing specialist care into adulthood in young people with JIA<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/2022\/03\/24\/workshop-assembling-the-data-jigsaw\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/236\/2022\/03\/1.2-CAG-workshop-advert-social-media-V2_IS-1-150x150.png\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">Workshop: Assembling the Data Jigsaw<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/2022\/04\/26\/quick-take-sleep-disturbance-and-quality-of-life-in-rheumatoid-arthritis\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/centre-for-epidemiology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/236\/2022\/04\/Final_Quick-takes-QUASAR-150x150.png\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 150px; height: 150px; aspect-ratio: 1\/1;\"><\/div><div class=\"relpost-block-single-text\"  style=\"height: 75px;font-family: Arial;  font-size: 12px;  color: #333333;\"><h2 class=\"relpost_card_title\">Quick Take: Sleep Disturbance and Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><!-- close relpost-block-container --><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><\/div><!-- close filter class --><\/div><!-- close relpost-thumb-wrapper -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; area=&#8221;sidebar-1&#8243; orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; module_class=&#8221;footer-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.90&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221; 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border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/maps\/interactive-map\/\">The University of Manchester<br \/>Oxford Rd<br \/>Manchester<br \/>M13 9PL<br \/>UK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Connect With Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"inlineList footer-socialIcons\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/ul>\n<pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png\" alt=\"Facebook page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png\" alt=\"Twitter page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png\" alt=\"YouTube page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.svg\" alt=\"Instagram page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/pee>      <pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chronic musculoskeletal pain is estimated to be prevalent in up to 40% of children and young people, and for some, this pain can persist into adulthood. Children and young people can experience a number of different musculoskeletal pain conditions but little is known about how their pain management may differ, or the pain beliefs driving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3621,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"off\" specialty=\"on\" next_background_color=\"#000000\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" specialty_columns=\"2\"][et_pb_row_inner locked=\"off\"][et_pb_column_inner type=\"4_4\" saved_specialty_column_type=\"2_3\"][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" title=\"on\" meta=\"on\" author=\"on\" date=\"on\" categories=\"on\" comments=\"on\" featured_image=\"on\" featured_placement=\"above\" text_color=\"dark\" text_background=\"off\" locked=\"on\" parent_locked=\"off\" \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" background_layout=\"light\" parent_locked=\"off\"]<\/p><p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Fruitcake cake danish oat cake powder jujubes caramels chupa chups jelly beans. Bonbon tootsie roll jelly souffl\u00e9 fruitcake tootsie roll jelly sesame snaps cake. Gingerbread cotton candy oat cake jelly-o candy apple pie powder. Marshmallow powder chocolate bar sugar plum chocolate bar wafer marshmallow sugar plum bear claw. Marzipan macaroon bonbon sweet powder chocolate cake donut toffee carrot cake. Ice cream apple pie pastry. Wafer biscuit brownie bonbon. Pudding muffin tiramisu powder biscuit souffl\u00e9 biscuit chupa chups chupa chups. Powder lemon drops pastry apple pie lemon drops cotton candy. Pudding macaroon halvah jelly brownie drag\u00e9e sweet roll caramels jelly beans. Cookie biscuit lollipop. Donut jelly beans wafer marzipan powder oat cake gummies icing chocolate bar. Dessert fruitcake donut cupcake. Jelly macaroon brownie gingerbread cupcake donut fruitcake.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Sweet lemon drops topping brownie lollipop gummies biscuit candy canes donut. Jelly-o fruitcake macaroon. Muffin topping pudding liquorice danish chupa chups carrot cake cake. Sugar plum chupa chups apple pie chocolate cake bear claw chupa chups brownie topping carrot cake. Pastry gummi bears chocolate cake. Cake chocolate bar sugar plum icing cotton candy. Chupa chups halvah jelly macaroon candy canes danish halvah bonbon. Pie chupa chups sweet roll drag\u00e9e pie wafer pudding. Souffl\u00e9 jujubes jelly liquorice pudding pastry cotton candy pastry. Chupa chups jelly beans carrot cake caramels ice cream fruitcake. Candy gingerbread powder sugar plum macaroon candy oat cake tiramisu. Souffl\u00e9 drag\u00e9e sesame snaps powder topping halvah. Croissant gummies dessert donut drag\u00e9e biscuit toffee. 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Bonbon tootsie roll jelly souffl\u00e9 fruitcake tootsie roll jelly sesame snaps cake. Gingerbread cotton candy oat cake jelly-o candy apple pie powder. Marshmallow powder chocolate bar sugar plum chocolate bar wafer marshmallow sugar plum bear claw. Marzipan macaroon bonbon sweet powder chocolate cake donut toffee carrot cake. Ice cream apple pie pastry. Wafer biscuit brownie bonbon. Pudding muffin tiramisu powder biscuit souffl\u00e9 biscuit chupa chups chupa chups. Powder lemon drops pastry apple pie lemon drops cotton candy. Pudding macaroon halvah jelly brownie drag\u00e9e sweet roll caramels jelly beans. Cookie biscuit lollipop. Donut jelly beans wafer marzipan powder oat cake gummies icing chocolate bar. Dessert fruitcake donut cupcake. Jelly macaroon brownie gingerbread cupcake donut fruitcake.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\"><span class=\"ng-directive ng-binding\">Sweet lemon drops topping brownie lollipop gummies biscuit candy canes donut. Jelly-o fruitcake macaroon. Muffin topping pudding liquorice danish chupa chups carrot cake cake. Sugar plum chupa chups apple pie chocolate cake bear claw chupa chups brownie topping carrot cake. Pastry gummi bears chocolate cake. Cake chocolate bar sugar plum icing cotton candy. Chupa chups halvah jelly macaroon candy canes danish halvah bonbon. Pie chupa chups sweet roll drag\u00e9e pie wafer pudding. Souffl\u00e9 jujubes jelly liquorice pudding pastry cotton candy pastry. Chupa chups jelly beans carrot cake caramels ice cream fruitcake. Candy gingerbread powder sugar plum macaroon candy oat cake tiramisu. Souffl\u00e9 drag\u00e9e sesame snaps powder topping halvah. Croissant gummies dessert donut drag\u00e9e biscuit toffee. Donut ice cream lollipop.<\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" in_same_term=\"off\" show_prev=\"on\" show_next=\"on\" prev_text=\"Previous\" next_text=\"Next\" locked=\"on\" parent_locked=\"off\" \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" show_avatar=\"on\" show_reply=\"on\" show_count=\"on\" background_layout=\"light\" header_font_size_tablet=\"51\" header_line_height_tablet=\"2\" custom_button=\"on\" button_icon_placement=\"right\" button_text_color=\"#ffffff\" button_use_icon=\"off\" locked=\"on\" parent_locked=\"off\" button_text_size__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_text_size__hover=\"null\" button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_text_size__hover=\"null\" button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_text_size__hover=\"null\" button_text_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_text_color__hover=\"null\" button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_text_color__hover=\"null\" button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_text_color__hover=\"null\" button_border_width__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_border_width__hover=\"null\" button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_border_width__hover=\"null\" button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_border_width__hover=\"null\" button_border_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_border_color__hover=\"null\" button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_border_color__hover=\"null\" button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_border_color__hover=\"null\" button_border_radius__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_border_radius__hover=\"null\" button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_border_radius__hover=\"null\" button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_border_radius__hover=\"null\" button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_letter_spacing__hover=\"null\" button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_letter_spacing__hover=\"null\" button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_letter_spacing__hover=\"null\" button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_bg_color__hover=\"null\" button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_one_bg_color__hover=\"null\" button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=\"off\" button_two_bg_color__hover=\"null\" \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Related posts\" _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" background_layout=\"light\" locked=\"on\" parent_locked=\"off\"]<\/p><h1>Related<\/h1><p>[related-posts-thumbnails] [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=\"3.0.106\" area=\"sidebar-1\" orientation=\"left\" show_border=\"off\" background_layout=\"light\" locked=\"on\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Connect Title\" module_class=\"footer-section\" _builder_version=\"3.0.90\" background_color=\"#1d1d1d\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|\" prev_background_color=\"#ffffff\" global_module=\"380\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"row\" global_parent=\"380\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" parallax_method_3=\"off\" module_id=\"footer-row\" _builder_version=\"3.0.89\" locked=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Contact Us Title\" global_parent=\"380\" _builder_version=\"3.0.74\" text_text_color=\"#ffffff\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_layout=\"dark\"]<\/p><h4>Contact Us<\/h4><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Contact Us\" global_parent=\"380\" module_class=\"contact-us\" _builder_version=\"3.0.87\" text_text_color=\"#aaaaaa\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><p>+44 (0) 161 306 6000<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Find Us Title\" global_parent=\"380\" _builder_version=\"3.0.74\" text_text_color=\"#ffffff\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_layout=\"dark\"]<\/p><h4>Find Us<\/h4><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Address\" global_parent=\"380\" module_id=\"address\" _builder_version=\"3.0.87\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_layout=\"dark\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\"]<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/maps\/interactive-map\/\">The University of Manchester<br \/>Oxford Rd<br \/>Manchester<br \/>M13 9PL<br \/>UK<\/a><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Connect Title\" global_parent=\"380\" _builder_version=\"3.0.74\" text_text_color=\"#ffffff\" background_size=\"initial\" 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