{"id":1795,"date":"2014-10-23T08:31:29","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T07:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/?p=1795"},"modified":"2021-09-06T14:46:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T13:46:24","slug":"30th-anniversary-of-bbc-report-on-1983-85-ethiopian-famine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/2014\/10\/23\/30th-anniversary-of-bbc-report-on-1983-85-ethiopian-famine\/","title":{"rendered":"30th Anniversary of BBC Report on 1983-&#8217;85 Ethiopian Famine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1796\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1796\" class=\"wp-image-1796 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-300x169.png\" alt=\"BBC News, 1984\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-250x141.png 250w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1-350x197.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/08\/Picture1.png 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BBC News, 1984<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Today marks the 30th anniversary of the screening of <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8315248.stm\">the BB<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8315248.stm\">C report into the 1983-85 Ethiopian famine.<\/a> Showing dramatic images of the effects of the famine, the broadcast was a seminal moment in crisis reporting and generated a massive public response. It influenced Bob Geldof to organise Live Aid, the successor to his initial Band Aid fundraiser, in order to encourage charity donations to help fight the famine. Millions of pounds were raised as a result.<\/p>\n<p>While the report and the mobilisation it helped launch can be viewed as a decisive moment in the development of charity campaigning and fundraising, they have also been subject to serious and sustained criticism. The original BBC report ignored the effects of the Ethiopian governments efforts to fight a civil war against Tigrayan and Eritrean insurgents and instead focused on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/poverty-matters\/2014\/oct\/22\/ethiopian-famine-report-influence-modern-coverage\">&#8220;failing rains, which kept things simple for both journalists and aid agencies.&#8221;<\/a> What&#8217;s more, <a href=\"http:\/\/speakingout.msf.org\/en\/famine-and-forced-relocations-in-ethiopia\">the conflict drove the manipulation of aid within coercive resettlement programmes,<\/a> a reality not as widely reported and which led to the explusion of Medecins Sans Frontires from the country <a href=\"http:\/\/fhs.dukejournals.org\/content\/34\/3\/529.abstract\">when they denounced the co-optation of aid by the Ethiopian government.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Live Aid itself and its precursor have also been criticised for reinforcing the &#8220;antipolitics&#8221; approach to understanding famine relief and the resultant humantiarian aid presented in the BBC report. <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2012.01293.x\/abstract\">It has also been criticised for appealing to an antiquated, hegemonic and simplified understanding of the life in Africa<\/a> that is inherently disaster-stricken in order to encourage donations. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01436597.2013.785342\">The effects of this approach to presenting disasters such as famine by excluding human causes as wholly &#8220;natural&#8221; can still be felt today.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; 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background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Related<\/h1>\n<!-- relpost-thumb-wrapper --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-wrapper\"><!-- filter-class --><div class=\"relpost-thumb-container\"><h3>Related posts:<\/h3><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div><!-- relpost-block-container --><div class=\"relpost-block-container relpost-block-column-layout\" style=\"--relposth-columns: 3;--relposth-columns_t: 2; --relposth-columns_m: 2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/2014\/12\/02\/developing-online-postgraduate-programme-in-global-disaster-management\/\"class=\"relpost-block-single\" ><div class=\"relpost-custom-block-single\"><div class=\"relpost-block-single-image rpt-lazyload\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/325\/2021\/09\/New-Picture-1-300x216-300x216.png\" style=\"background: transparent no-repeat scroll 0% 0%; 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Showing dramatic images of the effects of the famine, the broadcast was a seminal moment in crisis reporting and generated a massive public response. It influenced Bob Geldof to organise Live Aid, the successor to his initial Band [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2773,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[180,181,182,183,184,185,63],"class_list":["post-1795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-charity","tag-ethopia","tag-famine","tag-live-aid","tag-media","tag-medicine-sans-frontieres","tag-msf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2773"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1798,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1795\/revisions\/1798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/hcri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}