{"id":1725,"date":"2021-03-19T13:00:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T13:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2021-03-19T13:01:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T13:01:49","slug":"better-sleep-olivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/2021\/03\/19\/better-sleep-olivia\/","title":{"rendered":"Six Ways to Better Sleep"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Did you know that sleep may actually impact your <em>academic performance<\/em>? Students who report sleeping enough each night achieve better grades at university (Gomes et al., 2011).<\/p>\n<p>We all know we need sleep. It is a powerful medicine which has been associated with; better emotional and cognitive functioning, reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes and more (Irish et al., 2015).<\/p>\n<p><em>On that note<\/em>, here are six ways to better sleep<\/p>\n<p><strong>Temperature (Harding et al., 2019)<\/strong> ?? ? ? ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To get into a sleep state our internal body temperature needs to be on the slightly cooler side.<\/li>\n<li>We can achieve this in a few ways: taking a hot bath or shower before bed encourages our internal body temperature to cool down, or cracking open your window slightly if your room is warm (to let the room temperature get to an optimal 19-21\u00b0c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tip: hot shower or bath before bed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Break the cycle<\/strong> ? ? ? ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The brain is very associative (Basri et al., 2020). If you often lay awake in bed struggling to sleep, your brain may have associated laying in bed with this mindset. If you find yourself lying awake at night, try breaking the cycle by getting out of bed to go to the toilet (even if you don\u2019t need it!) and then get back in bed and try again.<\/li>\n<li>If it\u2019s a racing mind keeping you awake, keep a journal\/paper and pen <em>next to your bed<\/em>. Write down whatever it is that you\u2019re thinking about &#8211; whether that\u2019s a problem you\u2019re trying to solve, or worrying about tomorrow\u2019s to-do list &#8211; get it all out onto some paper.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tip: Keep a journal next to your bed and write down the thoughts keeping you awake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Routine<\/strong> \u23f0 ? \u23f1<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We are creatures of habit. Going to bed at similar times and waking at similar times each morning can help you to consistently sleep well (Johnson, 1991).<\/li>\n<li>If you\u2019ve got into the habit of going to sleep too late, try inching your bedtime back by no more than 30 minutes each night. If you\u2019ve been drifting off at 1am most nights you\u2019re not suddenly going to be an \u2018in bed by 10pm\u2019 person.<em> Be realistic.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Use the brain\u2019s strong desire to create associations to your advantage: create a bedtime routine which signals to your body that it\u2019s time to wind down! Such as making a warm (non-caffeinated!) drink, or a bath\/shower.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tip: Create a bedtime routine (maybe using some of these tips!)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caffeine<\/strong> ? \u2615\ufe0f ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You knew this one was coming.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>But do you know why it is so important? Caffeine consumed at 4pm is still in our system and can disrupt sleep at 10pm, SIX HOURS later (Drake et al., 2013).<\/li>\n<li>Caffeine blocks the receptors that tell us we are tired, which is why we experience a crash as the caffeine is wearing off. It\u2019s not that we have suddenly become tired, it\u2019s that now we are actually aware of it (like when the effects of a painkiller wears off).<\/li>\n<li>Try a decaf option or non-caffeinated herbal teas (they are delicious).<\/li>\n<li>Tip: Cut the caffeine after midday\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Light<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n<p><em>Reducing blue light<\/em> (West et al., 2011) ??\u200d??<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blue light blocks the production of melatonin, a hormone which tells our bodies to start winding down for sleep. There are a few ways you can reduce blue light; ditch the screen time a few hours before you want to go to sleep (try swapping your phone or laptop for a book instead!), if you really can\u2019t ditch the screen time, go into your laptop and phone settings and schedule night mode to come on from sunset to sunrise (it will change the colour of your screen to a yellow-tint instead of blue), alternatively you can get your hands on some blue light blocking glasses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Exposure to morning light<\/em> \u2600\ufe0f\u2600\ufe0f\u2600\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First thing when you wake up, expose yourself to some light. This has been used to help people regulate their sleep schedules and get to bed at a more reasonable hour (Corbett et al., 2012). So, don\u2019t be a vampire, open your curtains or blinds in the morning and try to get outside at some point during daylight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tip: Expose yourself to daylight in the morning and cut the blue light a few hours before bed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exercise (Chennaoui et al., 2014)<\/strong> ?\u200d\u2642\ufe0f?\u200d\u2640\ufe0f\u26bd\ufe0f????\ufe0f?\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You can kill two birds in one stone if you take a walk at some point in the day (getting some exercise <em>and<\/em> some natural sunlight.<\/li>\n<li>We all know regular exercise is good for us, but did you know it can improve the quality of your sleep at night?<\/li>\n<li>It also works both ways: better sleep can improve your athletic performance and muscle growth (if you\u2019re into that).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tip: Move your body throughout the day.<\/p>\n<p>WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT SLEEP? ? Listen to this amazing podcast for more amazing facts and tips about sleep:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drchatterjee.com\/why-sleep-is-the-most-important-pillar-of-health-with-professor-matthew-walker\/\">https:\/\/drchatterjee.com\/why-sleep-is-the-most-important-pillar-of-health-with-professor-matthew-walker\/<\/a> (Available on Youtube, Apple Podcast and Spotify)\u00a0 ? ?<\/p>\n<p>By Olivia Brown\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Basri, H., Amin, S., Umiyati, M., Mukhlis, H., &amp; Irviani, R. (2020). Learning theory of conditioning. <em>Journal of Critical Review, 7<\/em>(8). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hamid_Mukhlis\/publication\/343395979_Learning_Theory_of_Conditioning\/links\/5f28012992851cd302d5a612\/Learning-Theory-of-Conditioning.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hamid_Mukhlis\/publication\/343395979_Learning_Theory_of_Conditioning\/links\/5f28012992851cd302d5a612\/Learning-Theory-of-Conditioning.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chennaoui, M., Arnal, P. J., Sauvet, F., &amp; Leger, D. (2015). Sleep and exercise: A reciprocal issue? <em>Sleep Medicine Reviews, 20<\/em>, 59-72. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.06.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.06.008<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Corbett, R. W., Middleton, B., &amp; Arendt, J. (2012). An hour of bright white light in the early morning improves performance and advances sleep and circadian phase during the Antarctic winter. <em>Neuroscience Letters, 525(<\/em>2), 146-151. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.06.046\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.06.046<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drake, C., Roehrs, T., Shambroom, J., &amp; Roth, T. (2013). Caffeine Effects on Sleep Taken 0, 3, or 6 Hours before Going to Bed. <em>Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 9<\/em>(11), 1195-1200. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3170\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3170<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gomes, A. A., Tavares, J., &amp; De Azevedo, M. H. P. (2011). Sleep and Academic Performance in Undergraduates: A Multi-measure, Multi-predictor Approach. <em>Chronobiology International, 28<\/em>(9), 786-801. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/07420528.2011.606518\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/07420528.2011.606518<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harding, E. C., Franks, N. P., &amp; Wisden, W. (2019). The temperature dependence of sleep. <em>Front. Neuroscience. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00336\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00336<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Irish, L. A., Kline, C. E., Gunn, H. E., Buysse, D. J., &amp; Hall, M. H. (2015). The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health: A review of empirical evidence. <em>Sleep Medicine Reviews, 22<\/em>, 23-26. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.10.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.10.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, J. E. (1991). A Comparative Study of the Bedtime Routines and Sleep of Older Adults. <em>Journal of Community Health Nursing, 8<\/em>(3), 129-136. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3427462\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3427462<\/a><\/p>\n<p>West, K. E., Jablonski, M. R., Warfield, B., Cecil, K. S., James, M., Ayers, M. A., Maida, J., &amp; Bowen, C. (2011). Blue light from light-emitting diodes elicits a dose-dependent suppression of melatonin in humans. <em>Journal of Applied Physiology, 110<\/em>(3), 619-626. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01413.2009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01413.2009<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; 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global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"inlineList footer-socialIcons\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png\" alt=\"Facebook page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png\" alt=\"Twitter page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png\" alt=\"YouTube page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.svg\" alt=\"Instagram page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that sleep may actually impact your academic performance? Students who report sleeping enough each night achieve better grades at university (Gomes et al., 2011).We all know we need sleep. It is a powerful medicine which has been associated with; better emotional and cognitive functioning, reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2793,"featured_media":1727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\"][et_pb_row][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-be-healthy","category-six-ways-to-wellbeing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2793"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1729,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions\/1729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.manchester.ac.uk\/student-wellbeing-champions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}